Calorimeter Constant Homework - Calculate 330 J/C

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the calorimeter constant, the heat transfer equations were applied using the masses and temperature changes of hot and cold water. The calculations yielded a total energy transfer of 6380 J, leading to a calorimeter constant of 330 J/C. The discussion clarified that since the cold water gains heat, its energy transfer should be considered positive. The heat lost by the hot water is negative, reflecting the direction of heat flow. Understanding these signs is crucial for accurate thermodynamic calculations.
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Homework Statement


Calculate the calorimeter constant
50 ml H2O = 50g
Starting Temp for hot water = 52.3°C
Starting Temp for cold water = 21.8°C
Final Temp = 41.3°C
Change in Temp = Hot = -11°C / Cold = 19.5°C

Homework Equations


Q = mcΔT


The Attempt at a Solution


Q = (50g)(4.184)(11) = 2301 J
Q = (50g)(4.184(-19.5) = -4079 J

2301 - (-4079) = 6380 J

6380J / 19.5 = 330 J/C

Now my main questions is since the cold water is gaining heat would the joules be negative or positive.
 
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The transfer of heat was from the warm water to the cold water, so the heat transfer of energy of the cold water is positive.
 
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