Calorimeter Physics Problem: Steam Condensation for Temperature Increase

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a calorimetry problem involving a 50g copper calorimeter and 250g of water at an initial temperature of 20 degrees Celsius, aiming to determine the mass of steam required to achieve a final temperature of 50 degrees Celsius. The equation used is MwCw(T-Tw) = -MxCx(T-Tx), where the specific heat capacities and mass of the calorimeter are incorporated correctly. The initial temperatures for both the copper and steam are confirmed to be the same as the water, at 293K. Participants confirm the correct application of signs in the equation and the addition of calorimeter parameters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calorimetry principles
  • Familiarity with specific heat capacity calculations
  • Knowledge of temperature conversions (Celsius to Kelvin)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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  • Review calorimetry problems involving phase changes
  • Learn about the specific heat capacities of different materials
  • Practice solving problems using the conservation of energy principle
  • Explore advanced topics in thermodynamics related to steam and heat transfer
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on thermodynamics and calorimetry, as well as educators looking for examples of heat transfer problems in a classroom setting.

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Homework Statement



50g copper calorimeter contains 250g of water @ 20 degrees C.
how much steam must be condensed into water if the final temp. of system is 50 degrees C?

Homework Equations



MwCw(T-Tw) = -MxCx(T-Tx)

The Attempt at a Solution



I converted grams to kg and celsius to kelvins.

so I'm thinking i have to add the mass and specific heat of the calorimeter to the left so now:

-MwCW(T-Tw) + McCc(T-Tc) = MsCs(T-Ts)

-(.25kg)(4189j/kg C)(373k-293k) + (.05kg)(387j/kg c)(373k-?) = Ms(2010j/kg c)(373- ?)ok so i know i need to solve for Ms but I'm not sure what my initial temps are for the copper and steam. would it be the same as the water? so 293K?

is my negative on the right side of the equation? am i right by adding McCc(T-Tc) to MwCw(T-Tw)??
 
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Yes, you are correct to add the mass and specific heat of the calorimeter to the left side of the equation. The initial temperature of the copper and steam should be the same as the water (20°C = 293K). Also, your negative sign on the right side of the equation is correct. Now, you can solve for Ms.
 

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