Can a battery that is completely shot still have a full voltage?

  • Thread starter Thread starter rboggs10
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Battery Voltage
AI Thread Summary
A lithium-ion battery can show a full voltage reading of 3.7 volts even when it is depleted, as measured by a voltmeter under no load. To accurately assess the battery's condition, it is recommended to apply a load, such as a resistor or an LED driver, to see if the voltage drops significantly. A high-impedance voltmeter may not provide a reliable indication of the battery's health, as it does not draw enough current. Ultimately, replacing the battery is suggested as the most straightforward solution if it is suspected to be faulty. Testing the battery under load will help confirm its status before making a purchase.
rboggs10
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
This is sort of an engineering question and sort of not but it involves me possible replacing the lithium-ion battery in my iPod Touch. My iPod will not turn on no matter what I do. My iPod says that there is no battery life left in the battery, yet when I took it apart and removed the battery, my volt-meter shows that the battery has a voltage of exactly 3.7 volts which is the battery's factory voltage. To me it seems that it could be a shot battery but the fact that the battery has 3.7 volts says otherwise. I want to know if it is my battery that is the problem before I pay to order a replacement.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
A battery with zero load (and a multi-meter is very close to zero load) can show full charge but as soon as you add a load, the voltage can drop precipitously if the battery is basically depleted.

You need to get a resistor that simulates roughly the load of the ipod and put it across the batter and THEN see what the voltage reading is.
 
phinds said:
A battery with zero load (and a multi-meter is very close to zero load) can show full charge but as soon as you add a load, the voltage can drop precipitously if the battery is basically depleted.

You need to get a resistor that simulates roughly the load of the ipod and put it across the batter and THEN see what the voltage reading is.

I will quibble with the use of charge here. A voltmeter can never tell you about the charge, it only shows potential. So a dead battery when using a "good" voltmeter will show full potential. As soon as you attempt to draw current (charge) from the battery the terminal voltage will drop.

A "good" voltmeter, that is one with a very high input impedance is NOT a "good" meter to check batteries with. Better off with a old analog meter that draws a measurable current for checking batteries.
 
Thanks for the responses, that makes sense how the volt-meter won't really show whether or not it is a good battery. How about I try removing the battery again and try using to power a simple LED driver? Would seeing if the LED lights up significantly be a fairly good determination of whether or on the battery is completely shot?
 
Integral said:
I will quibble with the use of charge here. A voltmeter can never tell you about the charge, it only shows potential.

I absolutely agree. I mis-spoke. Meant to say voltage, not charge. My dyslexia kicking in once again.
 
rboggs10 said:
Thanks for the responses, that makes sense how the volt-meter won't really show whether or not it is a good battery. How about I try removing the battery again and try using to power a simple LED driver? Would seeing if the LED lights up significantly be a fairly good determination of whether or on the battery is completely shot?

Yeah, sounds good to me.
 
Check terminal voltage while it is drawing current.

The best route is just to replace the battery, rather then spending a lot of time on something that is obviously bad.
 
Integral said:
Check terminal voltage while it is drawing current.

The best route is just to replace the battery, rather then spending a lot of time on something that is obviously bad.

It is just that I want to make absolutely sure that the battery is the problem before ordering one. I know that they aren't too expensive, I just don't have a large budget. I will test the battery as you have suggested tomorrow.
 
  • #10
dlgoff said:
Here's a good battery resource. They're not trivial.

http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/

Thanks for that post. That looks like a site that will be a good reference for me.
 
Back
Top