Can a MOSFET be used to vary frequency in a function generator?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the construction of a function generator and the potential use of a MOSFET to vary frequency. Participants explore various circuit designs and components suitable for generating different waveforms, including sine, triangle, and square waves.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about using a MOSFET in a function generator circuit to vary frequency.
  • Another suggests using a NE555 astable timer, recommending varying the capacitor to maintain duty cycle while changing frequency.
  • A different participant mentions the ICL 8038 function generator chip, noting its capability to produce various waveforms and the need for a dual power supply.
  • There is a mention of direct digital synthesization chips as a modern alternative, particularly when paired with microcontrollers for configuration.
  • One participant proposes using a computer's audio output as a low-cost option for generating audio frequencies, referencing available software solutions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on the best approach to building a function generator, with no consensus on the use of MOSFETs or other components.

Contextual Notes

Some suggestions depend on specific frequency ranges and application requirements, and there are unresolved considerations regarding power supply needs and calibration methods for certain components.

lcr2139
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I am trying to build a function generator and I am unsure of how to build a circuit to vary frequency. Would I use a MOSFET? Can someone help me?
 
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Use a NE555 astable timer. See http://www.doctronics.co.uk/555.htm#astable . If you need to keep the same duty cycle as you vary the frequency, then varying the capacitor is best. If you want a 50% duty cycle, then divide the NE555 output by 2 with a 7474 D-type flip flop, which would then permit varying a resistor to vary frequency.
 
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There is an old function generator chip, called an Intersil ICL 8038. They are rare in Electronics stores, but Ebay sites have a few of them.

Here is a source of them:
http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/2PCS-IC-ICL8038CCPD-INTERSIL-DIP-14-/260968264013?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item3cc2ebb14d

These can provide sine, triangle and square wave output over the audio range and above.

Google for circuits of these chips.
Here is one:
http://www.eleccircuit.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/waveform-generator-with-icl8038.jpg

They are relatively simple to use but they need a power source with positive and negative voltages.

And you would need some way of calibrating it so that you would know what frequency was being generated. Look for a circuit with a digital display.
 
They also make direct digitial synthesization chips. I know maxim makes one. I think this method is filling the space where analog waveform chips have begun to be obsolete or at least to not be manufactured anymore.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_digital_synthesizer

You would most likely want to use it with a microcontroller, since they can be configured over serial links like a uart, i2c, or spi.
 

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