Can a Roller Coaster's Loop Height Affect the Force on the Track?

In summary, the problem involves a roller coaster car with a mass of 1216 kg sliding on a frictionless track. The car starts at a height of 32 m above the bottom of a loop with a diameter of 25 m. The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s^2. The problem asks for the magnitude of the force of the track on the car at the top of the loop. Using the equations for centripetal force and kinetic energy, the correct answer is found to be 49147.3152N. The error in the previous calculation was due to using the incorrect value for the change in height. The correct value is 7 m (32 m - 25 m).
  • #1
hoseA
61
0
A roller coaster car of mass 1216 kg slides on
a frictionless track starting at a distance 32 m
above the bottom of a loop 25 m in diameter.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s^2

If friction is negligible, what is the magni-
tude of the force of the track on the car when
the car is at the top of the loop? Answer in
units of N.

Fn=(mv^2) /R - Fg

mgh = .5mv^2

v^2= 2gh = 2*9.81*32 = 627.84

Fn = (1216*627.84)/12.5m - (1216*9.81)

= 49147.3152N ?

apparently this is wrong. What did i do wrong?
 
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  • #2
Your error was in calculating the KE at the top of the loop:
[tex]mg \Delta h = 1/2 m v^2[/tex]

[tex]\Delta h[/tex] is not 32 m!
 
  • #3
hoseA said:
v^2= 2gh = 2*9.81*32 = 627.84 ...

is this the velocity at the top.
 
  • #4
A bit slow in typing then Doc Al.:smile:
 
  • #5
Doc Al said:
Your error was in calculating the KE at the top of the loop:
[tex]mg \Delta h = 1/2 m v^2[/tex]
[tex]\Delta h[/tex] is not 32 m!

I presume delta h is then 32m - 25m ?

Thanks for the help.
 
  • #6
hoseA said:
I presume delta h is then 32m - 25m ?
That's correct.
 

Related to Can a Roller Coaster's Loop Height Affect the Force on the Track?

What is a roller coaster loop?

A roller coaster loop is a vertical loop element in a roller coaster track that allows the train to travel in a complete circle, usually in a horizontal plane. It is a popular feature in many roller coasters and adds excitement and thrill to the ride.

How do roller coaster loops work?

Roller coaster loops work by using the train's momentum and centripetal force to keep the riders moving in a circular motion. As the train enters the loop, it gains speed and the track tilts upwards, allowing the riders to experience the feeling of weightlessness. The loop then gradually tilts downwards, bringing the train and riders safely back to the ground.

Are roller coaster loops safe?

Yes, roller coaster loops are designed and tested to be safe for riders. They undergo rigorous testing and inspections to ensure they can safely withstand the forces and speeds of the trains. Additionally, riders are secured with safety restraints to ensure they stay safely in their seats during the loop.

What are the forces experienced during a roller coaster loop?

During a roller coaster loop, riders experience a combination of forces, including centripetal force, which keeps them moving in a circular motion, and g-forces, which can produce feelings of weightlessness or pressure on the body. The exact forces experienced can vary depending on the design and speed of the roller coaster.

How do engineers design roller coaster loops?

Engineers use mathematical principles, such as calculus and physics, to design roller coaster loops. They consider factors such as the train's speed, the track's radius, and the forces experienced by riders to create a safe and thrilling loop. Computer simulations and physical models are also used to test and refine the design before construction begins.

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