Can a Tiny Antenna Transmit Long Wavelength EM Waves?

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Transmitting electromagnetic (EM) waves with an antenna smaller than its wavelength is technically possible, but results in extremely low power output, making detection difficult. For effective transmission, the antenna must be matched to the transmitter's impedance, typically around 50 ohms. While smaller antennas can be used in high-frequency applications, such as cell phones, they remain inefficient if significantly smaller than a quarter wavelength of the signal. Higher frequencies allow for smaller antennas, but generating gamma rays or x-rays via conventional antennas is impractical; these require different methods of generation, such as nuclear decay. Overall, while miniaturization is feasible, it comes with significant limitations in efficiency and power.
  • #31
lucas_ said:
So this is the reason why visible light can't be emitted by antenna?
no exception?

View attachment 246298How about chest x-ray machine. How do they direct the x-ray? nuclear decay since antenna not possible?

Visible light can be received by fairly conventional antennas at the nano-scale so if we can't emit visible light from an antenna it's not because of a physics limitation on EM antenna dipole radiation at that wavelength.
https://www.me.gatech.edu/featured_colarectenna
 
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  • #32
davenn said:
NO, it's dangerous
And expensive.
 
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  • #33
davenn said:
A little matching will do the trick
And a massive amount of copper in the ground mat, of course. That would count as the antenna, I suppose.
The VLF transmitting station at Rugby is another example of a notionally 'small' antenna in terms of wavelength. It has a long history of different installations, from as low frequency as 16kHz. One of the arrays transmitted on 60kHz (5km wavelength) and the antenna consisted of a number of 260m masts. That MSF signal did go a long way! The actual size of the array would be open to interpretation but it certainly was hard work going lower than a quarter wave.
But these small arrays did actually work and provide(d) usable services.
 
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