Can Accelerator-Driven Transmutation Solve the Issue of Nuclear Waste?

  • Thread starter Thread starter verygood
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Fission Half-life
AI Thread Summary
Decreasing the half-life of isotopes in nuclear waste through methods like transmutation has been a topic of discussion. Accelerator-driven transmutation is proposed as a viable solution, potentially converting long-lived radionuclides into shorter-lived ones. This process aims to generate more electrical energy than it consumes, making it economically feasible. Various research initiatives, such as the Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative, are exploring these technologies. Overall, the concept of transmutation could significantly impact the management of nuclear waste.
verygood
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
Is there any way we can decrease the half life of isotopes in nuclear waste? such as mutate to some other radionuclides that have a relatively shorter half life than the original isotopes generated by depleted fuel?

Thanks
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
verygood said:
Is there any way we can decrease the half life of isotopes in nuclear waste? such as mutate to some other radionuclides that have a relatively shorter half life than the original isotopes generated by depleted fuel?

Thanks
The idea has been kicked around for a while.

Accelerator-driven transmutation of nuclear waste and electrical power production
http://www.springerlink.com/content/m8674w1m22n21k51/

Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative
Transmutation System Design
http://www.ne.anl.gov/research/afc/transmutation_system_design/

Why Accelerator-Driven Transmutation of Wastes Enables Future Nuclear Power?
http://neutron.kth.se/publications/conference_papers/W_Gudowski_FR202_1.PDF

R&D ACTIVITIES ON ACCELERATOR-DRIVEN TRANSMUTATION SYSTEM IN JAERI ...
www.nea.fr/pt/docs/iem/lasvegas04/11_Session_V/S5_03.pdf

. . . .

To be economical, the idea is to produce electrical energy in excess of the energy driving the process - or at least break even.
 
Astronuc said:
The idea has been kicked around for a while.

Accelerator-driven transmutation of nuclear waste and electrical power production
http://www.springerlink.com/content/m8674w1m22n21k51/

Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative
Transmutation System Design
http://www.ne.anl.gov/research/afc/transmutation_system_design/

Why Accelerator-Driven Transmutation of Wastes Enables Future Nuclear Power?
http://neutron.kth.se/publications/conference_papers/W_Gudowski_FR202_1.PDF

R&D ACTIVITIES ON ACCELERATOR-DRIVEN TRANSMUTATION SYSTEM IN JAERI ...
www.nea.fr/pt/docs/iem/lasvegas04/11_Session_V/S5_03.pdf

. . . .

To be economical, the idea is to produce electrical energy in excess of the energy driving the process - or at least break even.

thx a lot, this completely answers my question! :cool:
 
Hello everyone, I am currently working on a burnup calculation for a fuel assembly with repeated geometric structures using MCNP6. I have defined two materials (Material 1 and Material 2) which are actually the same material but located in different positions. However, after running the calculation with the BURN card, I am encountering an issue where all burnup information(power fraction(Initial input is 1,but output file is 0), burnup, mass, etc.) for Material 2 is zero, while Material 1...
Hi everyone, I'm a complete beginner with MCNP and trying to learn how to perform burnup calculations. Right now, I'm feeling a bit lost and not sure where to start. I found the OECD-NEA Burnup Credit Calculational Criticality Benchmark (Phase I-B) and was wondering if anyone has worked through this specific benchmark using MCNP6? If so, would you be willing to share your MCNP input file for it? Seeing an actual working example would be incredibly helpful for my learning. I'd be really...
Back
Top