Clampers are circuits that limit voltage levels, primarily using diodes to protect sensitive devices from overvoltage. A diode clamp operates by allowing the output voltage to follow the input until a certain threshold is reached, at which point the diode conducts and restricts the output voltage to approximately one diode drop above the clamp voltage. For instance, when the input voltage exceeds around 5.7V, the diode becomes forward biased, keeping the output voltage at about 5.7V. Other passive clamp configurations exist, but they share the fundamental principle of voltage limitation. Understanding clampers is crucial for safeguarding electronic components from voltage spikes.