Can Geometry Always Determine Voltage from Current Graphs in Circuit Analysis?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between current and voltage graphs in circuit analysis, specifically for capacitors and inductors. The differential equation v(t) = L di/dt is essential for deriving current equations from voltage graphs. Geometry can simplify integration when the graph resembles basic shapes like triangles or rectangles; however, for complex graphs, one must derive the equation to perform integration accurately. Understanding when to apply geometric methods versus algebraic equations is crucial for effective circuit analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically v(t) = L di/dt
  • Familiarity with capacitor and inductor behavior in electrical circuits
  • Knowledge of basic geometric shapes and their properties
  • Ability to perform integration and analyze graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the integration techniques for complex functions in circuit analysis
  • Learn about the graphical representation of current and voltage in capacitors and inductors
  • Explore advanced differential equations relevant to electrical engineering
  • Investigate numerical methods for approximating integrals of complex graphs
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, particularly those studying circuit analysis, electrical engineers, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the relationship between current and voltage in capacitors and inductors.

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Homework Statement


In my Engineering Circuit Analysis I class I am in Capacitors and Inductors where they give us the graph of either i(t) or v(t) and we have to determine the graph of current or voltage depending if it's a capacitor or inductor.


Homework Equations



For example,
v(t)= L di/dt is the differential equation used and if you integrate it you get the current equation for the inductor.


The Attempt at a Solution



My question is, if you have a graph say current for a capacitor and ur asked to determine the graph of voltage for it, When cannot i not use the Geometry to determine the integration? When is that i have to use the slope-point equation to determine the line equation.?

My professor told me that i can use 1/2 base height or base height if it was geometrically possible to agilize the problem but sometimes it wasn't that straight forward, therefore i have to determine the equation so i can integrate it.
 
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You can use geometry to get the integral when the graph happens to be a simple geometric figure, such as a triangle or rectangle.

If the graph is more complex in form, you would need to deal with the equation for the graph in order to get the integral.
 

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