Can gravity be explained as an entropic force in relation to thermodynamics?

AI Thread Summary
Gravity may be conceptualized as an entropic force linked to thermodynamics, as increasing entropy provides a direction of time, similar to the diffusion of dye molecules in water. General relativity indicates that gravity can influence time, potentially connecting thermodynamic principles to gravitational phenomena. The discussion highlights that stable orbits could contradict thermodynamic laws, suggesting that orbits must decay, as evidenced by gravitational wave emissions. While thermodynamics aids in understanding certain gravitational effects, such as Hawking radiation, it does not fully explain gravity without incorporating its fundamental aspects. The conversation invites further exploration of how thermodynamic views might illuminate other gravitational phenomena.
chill_factor
Messages
898
Reaction score
5
We know about dye molecules diffusing in solution, or solvation, as entropic forces; they're not real forces but driven by thermodynamics.

The increasing entropy gives us a direction of time. Dye molecules diffusing in water will never re-concentrate as a drop of dye in pure water.

And yet, gravity can affect time, according to general relativity. Most importantly, it can slow the rate of time passage. This seems to be a very strong connection between thermodynamics and gravitation.

I think then that the gravitational waves are an entropic process: stable orbits would violate thermodynamics as that's a closed system with a spontaneous process yet is not increasing in entropy; orbits must decay (as we see with gravitational wave emission) simply due to entropic considerations.

So how does time dilation, black holes, etc. factor into a possible thermodynamic view of the universe? Can heat affect time, as RMS velocities approach relativistic speeds?

Are there any more examples of interesting phenomena in gravitation fully explainable by a thermodynamic view?
 
Science news on Phys.org
This seems to be a very strong connection between thermodynamics and gravitation.
Why? All physical theories* use time for the evolution of systems.

*well, there are a few exceptions, but they do not matter here
I think then that the gravitational waves are an entropic process
That two parts of physics share the concept of time does not mean that they are the same. The evolution of stars uses time, so does the description of a car. That does not mean that stars are similar to cars.

stable orbits would violate thermodynamics as that's a closed system with a spontaneous process yet is not increasing in entropy; orbits must decay (as we see with gravitational wave emission) simply due to entropic considerations.
Quantum mechanical ground-state orbits are stable.

Are there any more examples of interesting phenomena in gravitation fully explainable by a thermodynamic view?
There is no example. While thermodynamics is used to derive Hawking radiation at black holes, this still needs gravity.
 
However there have been papers written about gravity as a non-fundamental, entropic force.

http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.1281

There are also popular articles written about this.

Quantum mechanical ground state orbits are not actual orbits. They are orbitals, which is just a state of a particle denoted by an energy quantum number and has an angular momentum.

In fact, if you don't take into account perturbations from the zero-energy all around, non-ground state orbitals are stable too! This is usually covered in a later chapter of a quantum mechanics course in time dependent perturbation theory. So I don't see the significance of a quantum mechanical particle in a certain state being stable.

Yes, all physical theories use time, but, I believe that significant insights into relativity were made through the use of light as a toy model, and extrapolating things that occurred to light to other things. I believe the same thing can be done for gravity and thermodynamics.
 
I need to calculate the amount of water condensed from a DX cooling coil per hour given the size of the expansion coil (the total condensing surface area), the incoming air temperature, the amount of air flow from the fan, the BTU capacity of the compressor and the incoming air humidity. There are lots of condenser calculators around but they all need the air flow and incoming and outgoing humidity and then give a total volume of condensed water but I need more than that. The size of the...
Thread 'Why work is PdV and not (P+dP)dV in an isothermal process?'
Let's say we have a cylinder of volume V1 with a frictionless movable piston and some gas trapped inside with pressure P1 and temperature T1. On top of the piston lay some small pebbles that add weight and essentially create the pressure P1. Also the system is inside a reservoir of water that keeps its temperature constant at T1. The system is in equilibrium at V1, P1, T1. Now let's say i put another very small pebble on top of the piston (0,00001kg) and after some seconds the system...
Back
Top