Can Light Experience Doppler-Equivalent Slingshotting Near Massive Bodies?

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Light passing close to a massive body can experience a Doppler effect similar to slingshotting, resulting in blue-shifting or red-shifting depending on its trajectory. This phenomenon is likened to an elastic collision, where the interaction between light and the massive body alters the light's momentum. Specifically, light that travels in the trailing path of a moving object, such as Jupiter or a galaxy, will appear blue-shifted compared to light that passes at a greater distance. The interaction causes the massive body to lose a bit of momentum, while the light gains energy. This discussion highlights the intriguing dynamics of light in gravitational fields.
DaveC426913
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Someone asked an intriguing question:
Does light passing close to a massive body experience the Doppler-equivalent of slingshotting?
i.e. blue-shifted or red-shifted, depending on its path?
(I guess the light would be acting as the third body in a three-body system?)
 
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DaveC426913 said:
Someone asked an intriguing question:
A friend of a friend, I suppose...? :wink:
 
DaveC426913 said:
Does light passing close to a massive body experience the Doppler-equivalent of slingshotting?
It must since the slingshotting is just an elastic collision and the interaction would have to be elastic wouldn’t it?
 
berkeman said:
A friend of a friend, I suppose...? :wink:
Somebody on another forum. I didn't have a good answer for him, so I came to the 'sperts.
 
Dale said:
It must since the slingshotting is just an elastic collision and the interaction would have to be elastic wouldn’t it?
So, to be clear, what we're giving a thumbs-up to here is that light passing through the trailing path of a moving object, such as Jupiter or a galaxy, would appear slightly blue-shifted compared to light passing at a distance from the mass.

The light would steal a bit of momentum from the mass, slowing it down, while the light, in-turn, up-shifted.
 
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