Light can indeed travel through a vacuum, as evidenced by its presence in space, such as when observing the moon. Unlike other waves, light does not require a medium to propagate, which is a key characteristic of electromagnetic waves. Historical theories proposed the existence of an ether as a medium for light, but experiments failed to provide conclusive evidence for it. Current understanding of light as electromagnetic waves, governed by electric and magnetic fields, has rendered the ether concept unnecessary. The principles of special relativity arise from the invariance of physical constants, such as the speed of light (c), which remains constant regardless of the observer's motion. This leads to Lorentz transformations, which mathematically describe how space and time are perceived differently by observers in relative motion.