Radio waves can be significantly attenuated by a solid steel box, especially if it is well-sealed, as the conductivity of the material plays a crucial role. The effectiveness of the enclosure depends on the frequency of the RF signals, with lower frequencies generally penetrating better than higher frequencies. Proper sealing, including RF gasketing around doors, is essential for minimizing leakage. The concept of "skin depth" is relevant, as it describes how radio waves interact with conductive materials. Overall, a solid steel enclosure can effectively block RF signals if designed and sealed correctly.