Can somebody check my answers (DC-circuit)

  • Thread starter Thread starter cseet
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the terminal voltage of a series connection of two batteries and determining the fraction of power dissipated in the batteries. The user seeks confirmation on their method for finding the fraction of power, which involves using the formula P = VI for total power and P = I²R for power dissipated in internal resistance. They are advised that the voltage drop across the internal resistance should be considered when calculating power dissipation. Additionally, the term for the fraction of power dissipated outside the batteries is noted to be related to circuit efficiency, denoted by the letter μ. Overall, the user is on the right track with their calculations.
cseet
Messages
40
Reaction score
0
Hi all

need somebody to go thru my answers are actually correct for DC circuits...

thanks in advance...

question:
Two 1.55 V batteries are connected in series to power a lamp. One battery has an internal resistance r1 = 0.208 ohm, and the other has r2 = 0.169 ohm. When the switch is closed a current of 0.55 A flows and the lamp lights up.

answer:
What is the terminal voltage of the battery combination and what is the resistance R of the lamp filament?

question:
What fraction of power is dissipated in the batteries?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

can somebody advise me on how I get the fraction of power answer?
my conclusion was (correct me if I was wrong):

Power = V I, so

power in internal r Vi I
------------------------ = ------ = am I in the right track?
power in whole circuit V I

thanks again
cseet
 
Physics news on Phys.org
cseet said:
can somebody advise me on how I get the fraction of power answer?
my conclusion was (correct me if I was wrong):
The total power delivered by the batteries is given by P = VI, where V is the total voltage of the two batteries. This power is dissipated in the resistance of the circuit, some of which is internal to the batteries. The power dissipated in a resistor is P = VRI, where VR is the voltage drop across the resistor. From Ohm's law, the voltage drop across a resistor is V = IR, so the power dissipated in a reistor becomes: P = I2R.

So... Find the power dissipated in the internal resistance of the batteries and divide by the total power. So you are on the right track if by Vi you meant the voltage drop due to the internal resistance.
 
By the way, if I'm not mistaken the fraction of power that is dissipated outside the batteries is called the circuit's efficiency (I think it's denoted by the letter \mu).
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .

Similar threads

Back
Top