Can the Alternating Series Test Determine Divergence?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the Alternating Series Test and its implications for convergence and divergence. A sequence a_{n} that is non-negative and approaches zero can still lead to a divergent series when summed with alternating signs. The confusion arises from the assumption that a decreasing sequence converging to zero must satisfy the test, but examples like (1, 0, 1/2, 0, 1/3, 0, 1/4, 0...) illustrate that divergence is possible. Participants clarify that padding the sequence with zeros can affect the outcome of the series. Ultimately, the thread highlights the nuances of applying the Alternating Series Test correctly.
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Homework Statement



Find a sequence a_{n} which is non-negative and null but where \sum (-1)^{n+1} a_{n} is divergent.

Homework Equations



Alternating series test:

Let a_{n} be a decreasing sequence of positive real numbers such that a_{n}\rightarrowa as n\rightarrow\infty. Then the series \sum (-1)^{n+1} a_{n} converges.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm a bit confused by this one. If a_{n} is non-negative and null then it seems like it's decreasing to zero, in which case it satisfies the alternating series test. So how can the sum diverge?!
 
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How about (1,0,1/2,0,1/3,0,1/4,0...)? It's null but nondecreasing. The (-1)^(n+1) doesn't help much does it?
 
Ah yeah i see. So you sort of pad it out with zeros to remove the minus terms. Thanks!
 
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