Can the Orthonormality Property Help Calculate Fourier Series Coefficients?

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The discussion centers on using the orthonormality property to calculate Fourier series coefficients, specifically how to derive the coefficients z[m] from the scalar product of the function x(t) and the exponential basis function e[m](t). The original poster expresses confusion about how z[m] equals this scalar product despite their textbook providing the derivation. Participants suggest that understanding the derivation process is crucial for clarity and encourage the poster to review the relevant material. A link to additional resources is provided to aid in comprehension. The conversation emphasizes the importance of grasping the underlying principles of Fourier series calculations.
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x(t) = sigma (from m = -infinity to infinity) zm e^(j*m*omega*t)

now my book says that using orthonormality property, we can calculate zm by calculating scalar product of x(t) and em(t) (where em(t) = e^(j*m*omega*t))
hows that possible??

please feel free to move the thread if its in wrong section!
 
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Have you tried actually computing the scalar product?
 
Hurkyl said:
Have you tried actually computing the scalar product?
the book has done that for me ...
it still makes no sense why zm would equal the scalar product
 
Since you probably didn't come here just to say you're surprised, that means you don't understand something about the derivation -- so what didn't you understand?
 
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