Can the Unwrapped Phase Function of a Fourier Transform be Derived?

In summary, the conversation discusses deriving the unwrapped phase function of a Fourier Transform. The process involves expressing the transform in polar form and taking the ln of both sides. The derivative is then taken with respect to ω, resulting in two equations. The author then combines the two equations to find the derivative of θ(ω), which is given by the imaginary part of the right hand side of the second equation.
  • #1
Cyrus
3,238
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I am stuck trying to derive the unwrapped phase function of a Fourier Transform. Here is the gist of the derivation.

We can express the Fourier Transform in polar form: X(e ) = |X(e)| e

We can take the ln of both sides, resulting in:

ln X(ejω) = ln | X(ejω) | + j θ(ω)

Taking the derivative w.r.t. ω:

d ln X(ejω) / dω = d | X(ejω)| / dω + j dθ/dω

But, if we express X(ejω) = Xre(ejω) + j Xim(ejω) then we can also find the derivative to be:

d ln X(ejω) / dω = 1/ X(ejω) [ d X(ejω)/dω] = 1/ X(ejω) [dXre(ejω)/dω + jdXim(ejω)/dω]

Here is where I cannot get to: The author then states: " Therefore, the derivative of θ(ω) with respect to ω is given by the imaginary part of the right hand side of the second equation I wrote from the top. Somehow he is finding the equation below when equating/combining the two definitions of the derivatives of the ln X(ejw),"

dθ/dω = 1/ | X(ejω)|2 [ Xre(ejω) d Xim (ejω) / dω - Xim(ejω)dXre(ejω)/dω]
 
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  • #2
I was able to solve the problem, feel free to delete.
 

What is an unwrapped phase function?

An unwrapped phase function is a mathematical representation of the phase shift that occurs when light or other electromagnetic radiation is scattered by an object. It describes the change in the direction of the radiation as it interacts with the object.

What is the importance of studying unwrapped phase functions?

Studying unwrapped phase functions can provide insight into the physical properties of the scattering object, such as its size, shape, and composition. It can also be used to understand how light is scattered in various environments, such as the Earth's atmosphere or in space.

How is an unwrapped phase function measured?

An unwrapped phase function can be measured using various techniques, such as polarimetry and interferometry. These methods involve analyzing the properties of the scattered light, such as its polarization and interference patterns, to determine the phase shift.

What factors can affect the shape of an unwrapped phase function?

The shape of an unwrapped phase function can be influenced by several factors, including the size, shape, and composition of the scattering object, as well as the wavelength and polarization of the incident radiation. The environment in which the scattering occurs can also play a role.

How are unwrapped phase functions used in different fields of science?

Unwrapped phase functions are used in a variety of scientific fields, such as astronomy, atmospheric science, and remote sensing. They are also used in industries such as imaging and communication, where understanding the scattering of light is crucial for developing new technologies.

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