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[WARNING] Bad english :Pkevin retired navy said:Hi guys,
I'm new to this online stuff, but after reading what you all have said, you've forgot one step. Why is it that we have such a high magnetic field and Mars doesn't. Its all about our beginnings. We were much as Mars was in the beginning, about the same mass. Then our sister planet hit us. The Iron and nickel that was in that planet joined with ours and the lighter materials (planet crust) was flung into orbit to produce our moon. The combination of increased mass, higher spin rotation due to collision, and the pull of the moon to slow our rotation made or magnetic field and saved us from the fate of Mars. I'm starting a paper on the possibilities of increasing the mass of Mars core and increasing its radioactive core materials to build a sustainable magnetic field to hold a atmosphere in the future. I'll keep you all posted on what I find.
Let's talk about Solar System's History (Theories mixed).
First, Jupiter formed and migrated inward, stripping materials need for a super-Earth's. Then it was pulled out by Saturn.
Without sufficient mass, Mars is rather a small surviving planetsimal with mass of about 1/10 Earth Mass, then it cools down.
Proto-earth during The Giant Collision is more massive than Mars is today (Theia, the sister planet you said, is Mars-sized.) The collision mixed their cores and proto-earth gained it's current density (5.514 g/cm^3).
Actually, if you want to increase a martian core mass, do this:
1. Find a nice, big iron ball. Maybe some more silicates too.
2. Smash it into Mars. This may create a new martian moon in process.
3. Heat it sufficiently until all heavier matter fell down into the core.
4. Cool the planet down.
5. Terraform the result.
This would take millions of years or even more, so I'll suggest everybody read the Lagrange Shield from Orion's Arm.