Can y(x)=a*sin(kx)+b*cos(kx) presented simpler?

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In summary, the equation y(x)=a*sin(kx)+b*cos(kx) represents a sinusoidal wave with an amplitude of a and a frequency of k, shifted vertically by b units. This equation can be simplified using trigonometric identities and can be written as y(x)=c*sin(kx+c'), where c = √(a^2+b^2) and c' = atan(b/a). The amplitude of the wave is related to the coefficients a and b, with a hypotenuse of √(a^2+b^2). The coefficient k represents the frequency of the wave, and this equation can be used to represent various types of waves, such as sound, light, and electromagnetic waves.
  • #1
finsener
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Hi!

i wonder if it's possible to present y(x)=a*sin(kx)+b*cos(kx) as one function like y(x)=A*sin(kx+c) where A and c are constants?
 
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  • #2
Sure is. Try using the addition of angle formula on A*sin(kx+c) and see if you can figure out how!
 
  • #3
substitue [tex]a= \sqrt{a^2+b^2} * cos \theta[/tex]
and [tex] b= \sqrt{a^2+b^2} * sin \theta[/tex]

now
u can see that

A= [tex]\sqrt{a^2+b^2} [/tex]

and c= [tex]\theta = \arctan {\frac{b}{a}}[/tex]
 

Related to Can y(x)=a*sin(kx)+b*cos(kx) presented simpler?

1. What does the equation y(x)=a*sin(kx)+b*cos(kx) represent?

The equation represents a sinusoidal wave with an amplitude of a and a frequency of k, shifted vertically by b units.

2. Can this equation be simplified?

Yes, the equation can be simplified by using trigonometric identities. For example, it can be written as y(x)=c*sin(kx+c'), where c = √(a^2+b^2) and c' = atan(b/a).

3. How is the amplitude of the wave related to the coefficients a and b?

The amplitude is equal to √(a^2+b^2), which is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with sides a and b.

4. What does the coefficient k represent in the equation?

The coefficient k represents the frequency of the wave, which is the number of cycles completed in one unit of x.

5. Can this equation be used to represent any type of wave?

Yes, this equation is a general form of a sinusoidal wave and can be used to represent various types of waves, such as sound, light, and electromagnetic waves.

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