Can you achieve telomere maintenance without using gene therapy

AI Thread Summary
Telomere maintenance without gene therapy is a complex topic with several proposed methods. One suggestion is the injection of pure telomerase; however, concerns exist regarding its ability to penetrate cells and reach the nucleus where it is needed. Adeno-associated viruses (AAV) are mentioned as potential delivery systems, but their limitations include the inability to integrate into host DNA, which restricts their effectiveness in long-term telomerase expression. The discussion also explores the possibility of using nanoparticles for telomerase delivery, questioning whether they can effectively transport the large protein into cells. Additionally, the concept of using a gene gun for telomerase delivery is raised, but it is deemed impractical due to the challenges associated with delivering large proteins and the nature of the method itself. Overall, while various delivery methods are considered, significant barriers remain in achieving effective telomere maintenance without gene therapy.
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Can you achieve telomere maintenance without using gene therapy?
if so, what are the ways?
thanks
 
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is it possible injecting pure telomerase would work or would it not be able to get inside the cells?
I thought adeno associated virus would be used if it were ever done? But would you not be able to use that on a large quantity of cells?
 
enzymes cannot get into the cell especially not the nucleus where your genes are. The reason adenovirus is unfavorable is precisely because you mentioned telomerase as in the gene will only be used when the cell divides. Adenoviruses' genes cannot be passed onto the daughter cells because their dna is never integrated into the host unlike retroviruses that do integrate their genes into the host.
 
can telomerase be delivered by nanoparticles or anything or is it still to big, for the cell to be able to get additional telomerase without gene therapy?

example of nanoparticle protein delivery:

http://www.nanowerk.com/spotlight/spotid=14262.php
 
also can a gene gun be used to do gene therapy on a person? why or why not?
 
can a gene gun be used to deliver telomerase? its a large protein
 
Biolistic particle delivery system? You coat a heavy metal (usually gold) with DNA, which is then shot through tissues. While the heavy metal passes through the cells the DNA gets stripped and stays behind in the cells. No, for obvious reasons.
 
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