Can you prove that 1+1=2 or is it an axiom?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of proving that 1+1=2 and whether it is an axiom or can be proven using Peano axioms. It is suggested that 1+1=2 is more commonly taken as a definition of the symbol '2' and that the equation can be unpacked and proven using the definitions of addition.
  • #1
Unredeemed
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Can you prove that 1+1=2 or is it an axiom?
 
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  • #2


Well, use peano axioms. Look it up yourself! :smile:
 
  • #3


Unredeemed said:
Can you prove that 1+1=2 or is it an axiom?
Most commonly, that (or something very similar) is taken as the definition of the symbol '2'.
 
  • #4


Unknot said:
Well, use peano axioms. Look it up yourself! :smile:

Could you say that:

x+1=S(x)

and, therefore
1+1=S(1)
S(1)=2

Would that work as a proof?
 
  • #5


I wouldn't call that a proof, unless you were proving it a la Russell/Whitehead.

As Hurkyl said, it probably is a definition more than anything else. 2 is the number next to 1.
 
  • #6


Okay, thanks :)
 
  • #7


I consider S(S(0)) to be the definition of "2". As such, "1 + 1 = 2" unpacks as "S(0) + S(0) = S(S(0))". From the definition of addition, S(0) + S(0) is S(S(0) + 0). Also from the definition of addition, S(0) + 0 is S(0). Thus S(0) + S(0) = S(S(0)) and so 1 + 1 = 2.
 

Related to Can you prove that 1+1=2 or is it an axiom?

1. What is an axiom?

An axiom is a statement or proposition that is accepted as true without proof, serving as a starting point for further reasoning and arguments.

2. Why is 1+1=2 considered an axiom?

The statement "1+1=2" is considered an axiom because it is a fundamental mathematical truth that is self-evident and does not require further proof or explanation.

3. Can you provide a proof for 1+1=2?

No, 1+1=2 cannot be proven as it is considered an axiom. It is simply accepted as a basic mathematical truth.

4. Are there any exceptions to 1+1=2?

No, 1+1=2 is always true and there are no exceptions. It is a universally accepted principle in mathematics.

5. How does 1+1=2 relate to other mathematical concepts?

1+1=2 is the foundation for basic addition and is used in many mathematical concepts and equations. It is also related to other operations, such as multiplication and division.

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