Capacitor Disconnected from Battery, changing distance

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When a parallel-plate capacitor is disconnected from the battery and the plates are moved closer together, the charge on each plate remains constant. This is because, once disconnected, the charges cannot flow, meaning the initial charge stays the same. The confusion arises from the relationship between capacitance, voltage, and charge, where moving the plates closer increases capacitance but does not affect the charge. The solution suggesting that charge increases is likely a misunderstanding of the scenario. Therefore, the charge on the plates does not change when the capacitor is disconnected from the battery.
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1.A parallel-plate capacitor is fully charged and then disconnected from the battery. The plates
are then moved closer together, how does the charge on the plate change


it needs to be stated whether the charge on each plate increases, decreses or stays the same


Homework Equations


C=Q/V, C=epsilon_0 * A/d



The Attempt at a Solution


when the capacitor is disconnected, the charges cannot flow. So each one should stay the same, right? The solution for this exam problem that was on last years final says that it should increase. This doesn't make sense to me. Is the solution wrong, or am I wrong?
 
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jeffc313 said:
1.A parallel-plate capacitor is fully charged and then disconnected from the battery. The plates
are then moved closer together, how does the charge on the plate change


it needs to be stated whether the charge on each plate increases, decreses or stays the same


Homework Equations


C=Q/V, C=epsilon_0 * A/d



The Attempt at a Solution


when the capacitor is disconnected, the charges cannot flow. So each one should stay the same, right? The solution for this exam problem that was on last years final says that it should increase. This doesn't make sense to me. Is the solution wrong, or am I wrong?
Welcome to Physics Forums.

I'm pretty certain you are correct, for exactly the reason you give.

Q = CV, so the charge would increase if the capacitor remained connected to the battery (V=constant, and C increases).

It sounds like the professor got confused about what the question was asking.
 
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