Capacitor Voltage Equations: Explained

AI Thread Summary
The discussion clarifies two equations for voltage in RC circuits: V(t) = Vo*e^(-t/RC) for discharging capacitors and Vc = Vs(1-e^-t/RC) for charging capacitors. The key to distinguishing them lies in evaluating each at t = 0 and as t approaches infinity. The confusion arose from a typo, mistaking "exponential" for "logarithmic," as they are inverses. Understanding the behavior of these equations graphically is also emphasized. The distinction between charging and discharging behaviors is crucial for accurate circuit analysis.
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Homework Statement


Hi, I've run into two different equations for the voltage of a typical RC circuit, one resistor, and one capacitor.
Please explain the different between the two. One has a 1 - the natural log and the other one doesnt.

Homework Equations


1. V(t) = Vo*e^(-t/RC)

2. Vc = Vs(1-e^-t/RC)

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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One of the equations is for a charging capacitor and the other for a discharging capacitor. To figure out which is which, evaluate each expression at t = 0 and at t → ∞ .
 
kuruman said:
One of the equations is for a charging capacitor and the other for a discharging capacitor. To figure out which is which, evaluate each expression at t = 0 and at t → ∞ .
thanks!
 
ace8888 said:
One has a 1 - the natural log
It is not a log; it is a negative exponential.
Do you understand what these two curves look like?
 
haruspex said:
It is not a log; it is a negative exponential.
Do you understand what these two curves look like?

Typo, yes it is the natural exponent. I don't know why but i was thinking exponent and typed log. They are inverse of each other.
 
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