Capacitors in magnetic fields?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interaction between charged loops and magnetic fields, specifically addressing whether a charged loop moving through a quasi-uniform magnetic field can induce a charge on parallel plates connected to a battery. It is established that while currents can be induced in a closed loop of wire, this occurs only in a non-uniform magnetic field and not in a uniform one unless the loop is rotated. The use of a reverse diode in series with the battery allows for induced voltage to charge the battery when it exceeds the battery's voltage, without discharging it. Practical applications are illustrated through the construction of ferrite magnets oscillating at 500 Hz, which successfully lit a bulb using induced currents.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz force and its effects on charged particles
  • Knowledge of circuit components, including batteries and diodes
  • Basic concepts of magnetic fields and their uniformity
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  • Research the principles of electromagnetic induction in non-uniform magnetic fields
  • Learn about the design and function of reverse diodes in electrical circuits
  • Explore the applications of oscillating magnetic fields in practical devices
  • Study the effects of the Lorentz force on charged loops in various magnetic configurations
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and hobbyists interested in the practical applications of electromagnetic induction and circuit design.

physguy09
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I have been trying to do some research, but the more I search, the more confused I get (praise physics for that one). In anycase, I know that a charge moving through a magnetic field creates a current, so let's say we have an initially charged loop moving through a quasi-uniform magnetic field, if we have two plates extending parallel to the power source, that is if we had some sort of battery in this loop, would they charge up as we run them through the magnetic field? And would this charge be a result of the battery, or the fact that they passed through the field?
 
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I am not sure what you mean by charged loop. It is true that currents will be induced in a closed loop of wire, but not in a unifrorm field, unless it is rotated in the field. The Lorentz force can induce voltage in a coil moving in a non-uniform field, but it will not create charge. If you have a shorted loop connected to a battery, it is true that you can induce currents in it, but you will also short out the battery.

If you put a reverse diode in series with the battery, the induced voltage will charge the battery whenever the induced voltage exceeds the battery voltage. This will not discharge the battery. Recently I had to build eight large ferrite magnets oscillating (triangle wave) at about 500 Hz. For a monitor (because the magnets were silent), in the aperture of each magnet I put four turns of wire in series with a 6-volt bulb, which lit up when the magnet was on.
Bob S
 
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