Cardinality: Is the last sum correct?

In summary, we have a set $A$ containing possibly infinitely many elements, and we define $\mathbb{Q}(A)$ as the set of all rational numbers that can be expressed as a ratio of polynomials with coefficients from $A$. This set can also be represented as a union of sets $P_n$, each containing polynomials of degree $n$. Since $P_n$ has the same cardinality as the set of rational numbers, the cardinality of $\mathbb{Q}(A)$ is equal to the sum of all the rational numbers.
  • #1
mathmari
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Hey! :eek:

We have the set $A=\{a_1, a_2, \ldots \}$, the $a_i$'s might be finitely or infinitely many.
We have that $\mathbb{Q}(A)=\left \{\frac{f(a_1, \ldots , a_n)}{g(a_1, \ldots , a_n)} : f,g\in \mathbb{Q}[x_1, \ldots , x_n], g\neq 0, a_1, \ldots , a_n\in A, n\in \mathbb{N}\right \}$. We have that $\mathbb{Q}(A)=\bigcup_{n=1}^{\infty}P_n$ where $P_n$ is the set of all polynomials of $\mathbb{Q}(A)$ of degree n. $P_n$ can be represented as a $(n+1)$-tuple of the rational coefficients, right? (Wondering)

It holds that $|P_n|=|\mathbb{Q}^{n+1}|=|\mathbb{Q}|$.

Then we have the following:

$$|\mathbb{Q}(A)|=|\bigcup_{n=1}^{\infty}P_n|\leq \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}|P_n|=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}|\mathbb{Q}|$$

Is the last sum correct? (Wondering)
 
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  • #2
Yes, the last sum is correct. Since each $P_n$ has cardinality equal to that of the rational numbers, the sum of all $P_n$ will have a cardinality equal to the sum of all the rational numbers.
 

1. What is cardinality?

Cardinality refers to the number of elements in a set or the size of a set.

2. What is the importance of cardinality in mathematics?

Cardinality is important in mathematics because it helps us understand the number of elements in a set and the relationships between different sets.

3. How is cardinality calculated?

Cardinality can be calculated by counting the number of elements in a set or by using mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

4. What is the difference between cardinality and ordinality?

Cardinality refers to the number of elements in a set, while ordinality refers to the order or position of elements in a set.

5. Is the last sum correct?

It is difficult to determine the correctness of the last sum without context. It is important to carefully check the calculations and make sure all elements in the set are included in the sum.

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