How to Prove the Cardinality of Unions of Infinite Sets?

mufq15
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Homework Statement


Prove that the union of c sets of cardinality c has cardinality c.


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The Attempt at a Solution


Well, I could look for a one-to-one and onto function... maybe mapping the union of c intervaks to the reals, or something? I know how to demonstrate that a countable union of countable sets is countable, by showing how to label them.
I'm having a hard time with this one, though.
 
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\mathbb{R}^2 = \bigcup _{r \in \mathbb{R}} (\mathbb{R} \times \{ r\} )

This should give you an easy way to associate a c-union of c-sets with R2. Now all you need is a bijection between R and R2.
 
Ohh, I think I finally get it! (after thinking about it for a loong while...) Infinity is hard for me to wrap my head around. Thanks a lot for your help.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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