Cartesian Vectors: Calculate Magnitude & Direction

  • Thread starter Thread starter DespicableMe
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cartesian Vectors
DespicableMe
Messages
40
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Andrew and David kick a football at the same time. Andrew kicks it with a force 155N and David kicks it with a force 210N. Angle between the two forces is 30 degrees. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.

Homework Equations



Cosine law



The Attempt at a Solution



Magnitude = Sqrt (1552 + 2102 - 2(155)(210)cos30 )
= 108.38N

Direction: Use sine law

I don't understand why the answer at the back of the book used cos 150.

If I were to draw the diagram, would the 2 vectors appear in quadrant 2?

Are they assuming that one of the vectors is parallel to the x axis? (like this):

cartesian.jpg


I was assuming that the vectors were at an angle to the x axis...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It doesn't matter what direction they punt in. Look at this picture:

vectors.jpg


You have figured out r. In the triangle with angle a you know all three sides. If you want to use the law of sines, what angle do you know besides the unknown a? That might answer your question.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top