Center of Mass/Moment of Inertia Question

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The discussion revolves around calculating the center of mass and moment of inertia for a system of two masses, M1 and M2, separated by a distance L. The correct formula for the center of mass was identified as option D, (M2L)/(M1+M2). However, confusion arose regarding the moment of inertia, with participants debating between options C and D. The moment of inertia for point masses was clarified, emphasizing the need to calculate the distances from the center of mass for both masses, square those distances, and sum the results. Ultimately, the participants reached a resolution on how to approach the moment of inertia calculation.
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Homework Statement



Masses M1 and M2 are separated by a distance L. The distance of the center of mass of the system at P from M1 as shown above would be:
(A) (M1L)/(M2)
(B) ((M2+M1)L)/M1
(C) ((M2+M1)L)/M2
(D) (M2L)/(M1+M2)
(E) (M1L)/(M1+M2)

The moment of inertia of the system about the center of mass at P would be:
(A) (M1+M2)L^2
(B) [(M1+M2)/(M1M2)]L^2
(C) (M1M2L^2)/(M1+M2)
(D) (M1L^2)/(M1+M2)
(E) (M2L^2)/(M1+M2)

All of the 1s and 2s should be subscripts, I'm just lazy.

Homework Equations



Xcom=(M1X1+M2X2)/(M1+M2)
I=ML2?

The Attempt at a Solution



I got the first part, that ended up being simple. The answer was D. I don't understand how to get the moment of inertia though. I tried doing I=mL^2=>I=(M1+M2)(Choice D)^2, but it didn't work. Help!

Kids were telling me it was C, but I don't know how to get that.
 

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The moment of inertia of a point mass M at a distance d from a point is Md2, with respect to that point. You have masses M1 and M2. What is their distances from the CM?

ehild
 
I have the distances to the CM from M1. I need to do the same thing for M2 then. But where do I go from there? Once I have these two distances, do I plug them both in for d separately and add?
 
Yes, square the distances, multiply by the masses and add.

ehild
 
I got it. Thanks!
 
You are welcome. :smile:

ehild
 
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