Determining Juliet's Weight Using Center of Mass Principle

  • Thread starter stanford1463
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Center
In summary, Romeo and Juliet are dating on a canoe in a lake and are 4 feet apart. Romeo weighs 160 pounds and wants to know how much Juliet weighs. After switching spots, the boat moves 0.444 feet to the left. Using the equation for center of mass, it can be determined that Juliet weighs 128 pounds.
  • #1
stanford1463
44
0

Homework Statement


The question is: Romeo and Juliet are dating on a canoe in a lake. They are 4 feet apart, and Romeo wants to see how much Juliet weighs. He is on the left, Juliet on the right. So, he decides to switch spots with her. After switching, the boat moves 0.444 feet to the left. Romeo weighs 160 pounds. How much does Juliet weigh?


Homework Equations



Center of mass= sum (mgx) /sum (mg)

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the center of mass remains the same, the center of mass of the initial position is equal to the center of mass of the final position, minus 0.444 (since it moved to the left 0.444 feet). After solving for x ( weight of Juliet), I got 142 pounds..is this right? Please help..it sounds right, since Romeo weighs 160 pounds, and the boat moved to the left 0.444 feet (due to friction, and romeo is heavier...) thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
bump...please? any help?
 
  • #3
Edit: I actually got 128 pounds, (little algebraic mistake). So, Juliet weights 128 pounds, is this correct..? Thanks!
 

1. What is the center of mass/momentum?

The center of mass/momentum is the point in a system where the total mass/linear momentum of the system is concentrated. It is a useful concept in physics, as it allows us to simplify the analysis of complex systems by treating them as a single point in space.

2. How is the center of mass/momentum calculated?

The center of mass/momentum is calculated by taking the weighted average of the positions/velocities of all the particles in a system. This means that the position/velocity of each particle is multiplied by its mass, and then all these values are added together and divided by the total mass of the system.

3. What is the difference between center of mass and center of momentum?

The center of mass is a concept in classical mechanics, while the center of momentum is used in relativistic mechanics. The main difference between the two is that the center of momentum takes into account both the mass and the velocity of the particles in a system, while the center of mass only considers their positions.

4. Why is the concept of center of mass/momentum important?

The concept of center of mass/momentum is important because it allows us to simplify the analysis of complex systems. It is also crucial in understanding the motion of objects, as the center of mass/momentum follows certain laws of motion, such as the law of conservation of momentum.

5. How does the center of mass/momentum affect the stability of an object?

The center of mass/momentum plays a significant role in the stability of an object. If the center of mass/momentum is located within the base of support of an object, it will be stable. However, if it falls outside of the base of support, the object will be unstable and may topple over. This is why it is essential for engineers to consider the center of mass/momentum when designing structures or vehicles.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
40
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
6K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
4K
Back
Top