Centripetal force satellite orbiting problem

AI Thread Summary
To determine the speed required for a satellite to orbit the Earth at a distance of 7.8 x 10^7 m, the centripetal acceleration is equated to the gravitational acceleration of 0.065 m/s^2, leading to a calculated orbital speed of 2252 m/s. For the second question regarding centripetal acceleration of an object orbiting at a radius of 6.38 x 10^6 m, the discussion highlights confusion about the relationship between gravitational force and centripetal acceleration. Participants express frustration over the complexity of satellite-related problems and the perceived lack of sufficient information to solve them. Clarification is sought on the assumptions made in the calculations, particularly regarding gravitational effects. Understanding the distinction between force and acceleration is emphasized as crucial in solving these problems.
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Homework Statement



Question 1: What speed must a satellite have to orbit the Earth at a distance 7.8 x 10^7 m/s from the Earth's centre, where the acceleration due to gravity is 0.065 m/s^2?

Question 2: An object orbits the Earth at a constant speed in a circle of radius 6.38 x 10^6 m, very close to but not touching the Earth's surface. What is its centripetal acceleration?

Homework Equations



Ac = v^2 / r
Fc = mv^2 / r

V = 2(pie)r / T


The Attempt at a Solution



For the first question I assumed that the centripetal acceleration was the force of gravity and so I got:

Ac = v^2 / r
0.065 = v^2 / 7.8 x 10^7
V = 2252 m/s

I don't even know if that is right.

And then the next question is really touch and making me confused. There are too many satellite questions in my homework assignment and its frustrating me. What do I do! :/
 
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You could say that the centripetal acceleration was due to the force of gravity, or equal to the acceleration due to gravity. But not equal to the force of gravity. Force is not acceleration.

Your approach on the first question is good. So, keeping that in mind, what is the acceleration due to gravity close to the surface of the Earth?
 
That did not help me much at all.

I feel like i don't have enough given information to work with on these questions.
 
What assumption did you make for the first question?
 
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