Change in energy as light passes through air/water

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of light emitted from LED lights over an aquarium, specifically the blue moon lights at wavelengths of 450nm and 465nm. Participants clarify that while the energy of individual photons remains constant as light enters water, the apparent color change to green is due to factors such as dispersion, absorption, and fluorescence. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding light properties, including the effects of refraction and the role of different wavelengths in aquatic environments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of light properties, including wavelength and frequency
  • Familiarity with fluorescence and its effects in aquatic environments
  • Basic knowledge of optics, including refraction and dispersion
  • Experience with LED technology, specifically spectral output of LEDs
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of light refraction and dispersion in different media
  • Study the effects of fluorescence in aquatic ecosystems and its implications for aquarium lighting
  • Explore the spectral output of different LED types, including Cree Royal Blue LEDs
  • Learn about the use of spectroscopes for analyzing light sources and their spectra
USEFUL FOR

Aquarium enthusiasts, lighting designers, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the interaction of light with water and its biological effects.

  • #31
OmCheeto said:
With a cardboard box, an AOL cd, and a dollar store camera.
You deserve a medal for ingenuity and entertainment! Very pretty and it needs some 'analysing, I think.
I know people use CDs as gratings but I think there must be something wrong here. Assuming you have the same amount of throw on your system, the spacings of the spectral components should be the same but there is Yellow on the LED white which has gone for the strip. Perhaps you are not starting with a narrow vertical slot. That could account for much of what I am not happy with - the Cyan band near the top. You shouldn't ever see Cyan without green and blue. There must be an overlap giving a mix of blue and green over a broad band. Have another go with the system, making sure you have a narrow slot and collimated light.
Yes I agree that the Magnitude scale is the wrong way up. They got it wrong - same as the sign of the charge on an electron haha. But we can cope!
 
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  • #32
sophiecentaur said:
...Have another go with the system, making sure you have a narrow slot and collimated light.
...
Umm... no. This is not my problem. But you did trigger an idea, which precludes tkyoung from having to wait 2 weeks for diffraction grating, as I now perceive this as more a qualitative, rather than quantitative problem. tk just needs to know if there is "green" in the source light.

Low and behold:

cd.dollar.store.spectrum.png

an old CD will do the trick.
 

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