Changing from cartesian to polar

  • Thread starter Thread starter CompStang
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cartesian Polar
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates for a particle's motion defined by the equations x(t) = A(2αt - sin(αt)) and y(t) = A(1 - cos(αt)). Participants analyze how to derive the tangential acceleration (a_t) and normal acceleration (a_n) as functions of time. The second derivatives of the position functions, x''(t) = Aα²sin(αt) and y''(t) = Aα²cos(αt), are crucial for determining the acceleration components in polar coordinates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their relationship to Cartesian coordinates.
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically differentiation of functions.
  • Knowledge of kinematics, particularly tangential and normal acceleration concepts.
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation and manipulation of trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the transformation equations between Cartesian and polar coordinates.
  • Learn how to derive acceleration components from position functions in polar coordinates.
  • Explore examples of tangential and normal acceleration in various motion scenarios.
  • Investigate the applications of polar coordinates in physics and engineering problems.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics or mathematics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and motion analysis in two dimensions.

CompStang
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A particle moves in a two-dimensional orbit defined by:
x(t)= A(2[tex]\alpha[/tex]t-sin([tex]\alpha[/tex]t)
y(t)= A(1-cos([tex]\alpha[/tex]t)
a) Find the tangential acceleration a_t and normal acceleration a_n as a function of time where the tangential and normal components are taken with respect to the velocity.


Homework Equations


x''(t)= A[tex]\alpha[/tex]^2sin([tex]\alpha[/tex]t)
y''(t)= A[tex]\alpha[/tex]^2cos([tex]\alpha[/tex]t)


The Attempt at a Solution


I found both the velocity and acceleration for both x and y vectors given and realize that a(t)= x''(t)i[tex]\widehat{}[/tex]+ y''(t)j[tex]\widehat{}[/tex]
also I know that:
a(t)=a_nr[tex]\widehat{}[/tex]+a_t[tex]\phi[/tex][tex]\widehat{}[/tex]
So I need to find x" and y" in terms of polar to get the answe for a_n and a_t
 
Physics news on Phys.org
sorry all these alphas are not supposed to be raised to the power of there previous components. it is supposed to be for example x(t)=A(2*(alpha)*t-sin((alpha)*t)...and so on
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
16K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K