Chemical equation simplification

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The discussion centers around balancing chemical equations, specifically the reaction 4CO + 2O2 -> 4CO2. The initial confusion arises from an attempt to simplify this equation incorrectly. It is clarified that the correct simplification results in 2CO + O2 -> 2CO2, which is balanced. The error identified involves mixing up the representation of oxygen (O vs. O2) and misunderstanding how to simplify the equation properly. The correct approach to simplification is emphasized, noting that dividing the number of moles of O2 by two would lead to a fraction, which complicates the equation unnecessarily. The key takeaway is that the original equation is balanced, and the simplification process must be handled carefully to avoid errors.
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4CO + 2CO2 -> 4CO2 this is Balanced

when I simplify, the simplification doesn't work

2CO + O2 -> 2CO2

3 moles of O2 does not equal 4 Moles of O2

where's my error?
 
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Originally posted by Integral0
4CO + 2CO2 -> 4CO2 this is Balanced

when I simplify, the simplification doesn't work

2CO + O2 -> 2CO2

3 moles of O2 does not equal 4 Moles of O2

where's my error?

I assume your initial reaction was supposed to be:
4CO + 2O2 -> 4CO2 otherwise it didn't start out balanced

In the simplified form, the error is you're mixing up O and O2. Just count O and you get this:
Left side
2 CO = 2C + 2O
1 O2 = 0C + 2O
Total= 2C + 4O

Right side
2 CO2 = 2C + 4O which is the same as the total for the left side.
 
RE

actually this is the reaction I meant

CO + O2 -> CO2 (Unbalanced)

sorry it was a mistake originally
 
Last edited:


Originally posted by Integral0
actually this is the reaction I meant

CO + O2 -> CO2 (Unbalanced)

sorry it was a mistake originally

Okay, then look carefully at the original equation.

4CO + 2O2 -> 4CO2

To simplify the equation, you divide by two. This gives you:
2CO + O2 -> 2CO2
This is what you had in your first post as the solution, and it was a correctly balanced equation. You can't simplify any further since you're already down to just one O2 on the left side of the equation. The unbalanced equation you're having trouble with doesn't take into account dividing 1 O2 by 2, which would give you 1/2 O2. This wouldn't be wrong, but it's not any simpler when you start adding fractions, so you stop simplifying before you get to fractions.
 
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