Chemical thermodynamics, entropy, Maxwell relation and Z

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the molar entropy change of a gas expanding from 1 dm3 to 2 dm3 at 300 K, given the compressibility factor equation z = 1/(1-b(molar density)) with b = 0.2 dm3. The correct answer is established as 6.74 J. Participants explore the use of the Maxwell relation (∂p/∂t) = ∂s/∂v and the integration of the ideal gas law PV=RT to derive the entropy change, ultimately leading to the conclusion that multiplying the integrated result by the compressibility factor z is necessary for accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical thermodynamics principles
  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law (PV=RT)
  • Knowledge of Maxwell relations in thermodynamics
  • Ability to perform entropy calculations for gases
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Maxwell relations in thermodynamics
  • Learn about compressibility factors and their significance in real gas behavior
  • Explore advanced entropy calculation techniques for non-ideal gases
  • Investigate the implications of molar density on gas properties and behavior
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Chemistry students, thermodynamics researchers, and professionals in chemical engineering seeking to deepen their understanding of gas behavior and entropy calculations.

deeko1987
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Homework Statement



A gas obeys the equation of statez=1/(1-b(molar density))

What is the molar entropy change of expanding this gas from a volume of 1 dm3 to 2 dm3 at a temperature of 300 K, given b = 0.2 dm3? Calculate your answer to three significant figures and select one answer from the list below.

You may wish to use the Maxwell relation(∂p/∂t) = ∂s/∂v LHS constant V RHS constant T

Homework Equations



PV=RT maxwell realation possibly z = PV/RT[/B]

how can I solve for the molar density to solve the compressibility factor. this is an example exam question so I already know the answer is 6.74 J

The Attempt at a Solution



I have substituted the LHS of the maxwell relationship for R/T (not sure if this is a correct assuption) then intergrated to get Rln(V2/V1)= change in entropy

this gives me 5.76 I'm assuming that this then needs multiplying by Z to get the correct answer of 6.74.

I have attempted to solve for z using the 1/volume to get molar density using both densities which give the incorrect answer. I have then tried to average the Z of both (Z1+Z2)/2 which again was a long shot, it was close but I'm assuming that is not the way its done because it seems very inaccurate to use an average for compressibility.
[/B]

Again this is not a coursework it is a multiple choice practice exam question, that gives the solution, just no feedback.
 
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