Chemistry: Finding a temperature change using a temperature/gram ratio

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a chemistry problem involving the reaction of magnesium with hydrochloric acid, where a temperature change of 25.5 degrees Celsius is recorded. The user attempts to calculate the heat of formation and the temperature change for 1 mole of MgCl2 using the specific heat of water. There is confusion regarding the correct application of variables and the interpretation of the question, which is clarified by another participant who notes that the focus should be on determining the molar enthalpy of the reaction rather than the temperature change of 1 mole of MgCl2. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly understanding the problem statement and the relevant equations in thermochemistry.
Aiko
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Homework Statement


In this investigation, you mix .5g of Mg(s) with 115mL HCl. You measure the temperature change which turns out to be 25.5 degrees C. The equation is as follows:

Mg + 2HCL --> MgCl2 + H2

Use the specific heat of water (c=4.184) to find the heat of formation.

What is the temperature change of 1mol of MgCl2?

Homework Equations


Q=cm(t2-t1)
Kind of basic algebra that I think I'm getting wrong. Or maybe I'm using the wrong variables.

The Attempt at a Solution


This problem uses the specific heat of water. This means that we must use the mass of water as well (1mol = 18g).
Q=4.184(18g)(t2-t1)

I am having trouble with the temperature change. Mg is the limiting reactant. Therefore:

.5g Mg (mol/24.31g) = .021mol Mg (mol MgCl2/mol Mg) = .021mol MgCl2

.021mol MgCl2 (95.21g MgCl2/mol MgCl2) = 1.99941 ~2.00g MgCl2

Therefore:

(25.5C/2.00g MgCl2) * 95.21g MgCl2 = 1214C

This answer however, isn't correct. Am I supposed to use the masses of water instead?
 
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Temperature of _what_ has changed?
 
Aiko said:

Homework Statement


In this investigation, you mix .5g of Mg(s) with 115mL HCl. You measure the temperature change which turns out to be 25.5 degrees C. The equation is as follows:

Mg + 2HCL --> MgCl2 + H2

Use the specific heat of water (c=4.184) to find the heat of formation.

What is the temperature change of 1mol of MgCl2?

Can anyone help?
 
Can you answer the question asked in my previous post?

You are not asked about temperature change of 1 mol of MgCl2, you must have misread the question. This is a classic experiment for determination of molar enthalpy of the reaction.
 
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