[Chemistry] How do you find the new concentration?

In summary, to find the concentration of solution B, you need to calculate the total number of moles in the 10mL of solution A and 10mL of 0.1M HCl, and then divide by the total volume of the mixture. However, this approach may not be accurate if the HCl reacts with the material in the stock solution.
  • #1
jkh4
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Homework Statement


For solution A the concentration is 7.00x10^-4 mol/L. You transfer 10ml of the solution A out into a 10 dram vial and add 10mL of 0.1M HCL acid solution, and the new mixture is called solution B. What is the concentration of solution B?



Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



is this right approach? first find the mol of solution A, and then find the mol of HCl. Add them together and divided by the total volume.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
I guess it would depend on if the HCl would react with the material in the stock solution.
 
  • #3


I would approach this problem by using the formula for dilution, which is C1V1 = C2V2. In this case, we know the initial concentration of solution A (C1) and its volume (V1), and we can calculate the final concentration of solution B (C2) by plugging in the volume of the new mixture (V2) and the concentration of the added HCl solution. This will give us the final concentration of solution B. Another way to approach this problem is by using the formula for molarity, which is moles of solute divided by liters of solution. In this case, we can calculate the moles of solution A and HCl, add them together, and then divide by the total volume to find the final concentration of solution B. Both approaches should give the same answer.
 

FAQ: [Chemistry] How do you find the new concentration?

1. How do you calculate the new concentration using the dilution formula?

The dilution formula is C1V1 = C2V2, where C1 represents the initial concentration, V1 represents the initial volume, C2 represents the final concentration, and V2 represents the final volume. Simply plug in the known values and solve for the unknown concentration.

2. Can you explain the concept of molarity and how it relates to finding the new concentration?

Molarity is a unit of concentration that represents the number of moles of a solute dissolved in a liter of solution. To find the new concentration, you need to know the initial molarity and volume, as well as the final volume. By rearranging the molarity formula (M = moles of solute / liters of solution), you can solve for the new concentration.

3. How do you account for diluting solutions with different concentrations?

If you are diluting solutions with different concentrations, you will need to use the weighted average formula (C = (C1V1 + C2V2 + ...) / (V1 + V2 + ...)), where C represents the final concentration and V represents the final volume. This formula takes into account the different concentrations and volumes of each solution to determine the overall concentration.

4. Is there a limit to how much a solution can be diluted?

Technically, there is no limit to how much a solution can be diluted. However, as the solution becomes more dilute, the accuracy of the measurement decreases. In some cases, the solution may become too dilute to accurately measure, and in those cases, a different method of dilution may need to be used.

5. Can you give an example of how to find the new concentration using the dilution formula?

Sure, for example, if you have 100 mL of a 0.5 M HCl solution and you want to dilute it to 500 mL, the new concentration can be found using the dilution formula: C1V1 = C2V2. Plugging in the known values, we get (0.5 M)(100 mL) = (C2)(500 mL). Solving for C2, we get a new concentration of 0.1 M.

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