[Chemistry Lab] Isolation of Aldehyde and Carboxylic Acid

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the Cannizzaro Reaction involving an unknown aldehyde, methanol, and KOH. Participants seek clarification on calculating the amount of 6M HCl needed to neutralize the reaction mixture to pH 2 and confirm the percentage yields of furfural alcohol (26.37%) and furoic acid (20.61%). There is also a query about effective methods for isolating the alcohol and carboxylic acid products post-reaction. Additionally, there is some confusion regarding the use of methanol in the Cannizzaro Reaction, with suggestions that it may be more appropriate for an aldol reaction. Overall, the thread addresses key aspects of the lab experiment and seeks validation of calculations and methods.
jkh4
Messages
49
Reaction score
0
[Chemistry Lab] Cannnizzaro Reaction

Hi! I am having some questions about my chemistry lab.

In the lab we are given 1 of the 5 unknown aldehyde (benzaldehyde, anisaldehyde, nitrobenzaldehyde, chlorobenzaldehyde, and dimethoxybenzaldehyde) and reacts it with methanol and KOH to undergo Cannizzaro Reaction.

1) To calculate the amount of 6M HCL that need to neutralize and acidify (to ~pH 2) the reaction mixture once the reaction is complete.

2) A total of 3.12g of furfural was treated under Cannnizzaro conditions to produce 0.84g of furfural alcohol and 0.75g of furoic acid. What is the % Yield of each product.

For this question i got 26.37% for furfural alcohol and 20.61% furoic acid. I just want to confirm if i got it right.

3) After condensation, what are some good ways to isolate the alchohol and carboxylic acid products that are formed in the reaction?

THANKS!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
jkh4 said:
Hi! I am having some questions about my chemistry lab.

In the lab we are given 1 of the 5 unknown aldehyde (benzaldehyde, anisaldehyde, nitrobenzaldehyde, chlorobenzaldehyde, and dimethoxybenzaldehyde) and reacts it with methanol and KOH to undergo Cannizzaro Reaction.

1) To calculate the amount of 6M HCL that need to neutralize and acidify (to ~pH 2) the reaction mixture once the reaction is complete.

2) A total of 3.12g of furfural was treated under Cannnizzaro conditions to produce 0.84g of furfural alcohol and 0.75g of furoic acid. What is the % Yield of each product.

For this question i got 26.37% for furfural alcohol and 20.61% furoic acid. I just want to confirm if i got it right.

3) After condensation, what are some good ways to isolate the alchohol and carboxylic acid products that are formed in the reaction?

THANKS!


Are you sure that methanol was used in this "Cannizzaro" reaction? It sounds more like an aldol...
 
Thread 'Confusion regarding a chemical kinetics problem'
TL;DR Summary: cannot find out error in solution proposed. [![question with rate laws][1]][1] Now the rate law for the reaction (i.e reaction rate) can be written as: $$ R= k[N_2O_5] $$ my main question is, WHAT is this reaction equal to? what I mean here is, whether $$k[N_2O_5]= -d[N_2O_5]/dt$$ or is it $$k[N_2O_5]= -1/2 \frac{d}{dt} [N_2O_5] $$ ? The latter seems to be more apt, as the reaction rate must be -1/2 (disappearance rate of N2O5), which adheres to the stoichiometry of the...
I don't get how to argue it. i can prove: evolution is the ability to adapt, whether it's progression or regression from some point of view, so if evolution is not constant then animal generations couldn`t stay alive for a big amount of time because when climate is changing this generations die. but they dont. so evolution is constant. but its not an argument, right? how to fing arguments when i only prove it.. analytically, i guess it called that (this is indirectly related to biology, im...

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
Back
Top