Which Is More Acidic: H₂SO₄ or H₂SeO₄?

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H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid) is more acidic than H₂SeO₄ (selenium acid) due to the greater electronegativity of sulfur compared to selenium. The presence of more oxygen atoms in H₂SO₄ contributes to its acidity through enhanced resonance stability. Additionally, the inductive effect plays a significant role, as the electronegative sulfur stabilizes the conjugate base more effectively than selenium can. Although the larger size of selenium suggests it might release protons more easily, the overall acidity is dominated by these other factors. Thus, sulfuric acid is the stronger acid in this comparison.
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Homework Statement



Which is more acidic, and why?
H_{2}SO_{4}
H_{2}SeO_{4}


Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


Because Se is larger, it has a weaker Coulomb force with the H atoms. So it will more readily give up the protons of the H atoms. Hence it should be more acidic, but turns out sulphuric acid is more acidic?

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The general trend for oxyacids is as follows:

1. The more oxygen that is present, the more acidic the compound is. This is because more oxygens allow more resonance stability.

2. The more electronegative the central atom is, the more acidic it is. This is due to inductive effect where the oxygens that donate a proton are stablized by the central atom that can absorb some of the electron density and stabilize the conjugate base.
 
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