Schools Choosing a thesis in graduate school + adviser

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Choosing a thesis topic for a master's or PhD program ideally involves selecting an advisor whose research field aligns closely with your chosen area of study. While it is technically possible to pursue a project outside of your advisor's expertise, doing so can lead to significant challenges. An advisor familiar with your field can provide essential guidance, help navigate potential problems, and support your professional development through networking opportunities. Convincing your advisor of the project's merit is crucial, as is demonstrating to your committee that you can successfully complete the work. Applying to a university without faculty specializing in your area of interest may hinder your academic and career prospects, making it wise to seek institutions where advisors have relevant expertise.
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When you're going for a master's/phd and you're choosing a thesis, does your adviser's research field have to be the same as the field you're studying, or does he/she just have to be familiar with it? Say you're aiming to go to a university but the professors there are unfamiliar with your chosen field. Would you have to go to another university?
 
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If your advisor isn't an expert in a subject, exactly how is he going to turn you into an expert in a subject?
 
Technically no. In theory, you can do your project in whatever area you want. However:
1. It's not all that wise to take on a project without an advisor in the field. You're asking for all kinds of problems that your supervisor may not be able to solve.

2. You have to convince your supervisor that it's a good idea for you to take on that project. I wouldn't want any of my students doing a project on something that I'm not too familair with, unless we were collaborating with someone who was.

3. You also have to satisfy your committee that you are capable of completing your project and that it will yield some useful results.

4. It seems a little counter-productive to apply to a school that doesn't have someone who specializes in the field you want to work in.
 
It's a good idea to pick a field that your adviser specializes in. While they might be willing to advise you in another field, they might not be an expert in that field (so they might not be all that familiar with the methods and what's been done) and it really helps a lot to have them attending conferences with you, introducing you to people, and pitching you to people in the field for postdocs. I've got a sneaking suspicion the only reason my adviser organized a conference in our field a few years ago was to find me a job. And it worked.
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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