Choosing the Best Letter of Recommendation for Graduate School

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When considering letters of recommendation for graduate school applications in physics, it is generally advised to prioritize a letter from a professor over one from a PhD student. Professors are preferred because they typically have more experience writing impactful letters and can provide a stronger endorsement of a candidate's abilities. While some programs may accept letters from graduate students as additional references, they often do not count towards the required number of letters. It is suggested to verify specific program requirements regarding letter submissions. Additionally, if the candidate worked under a professor during their research period, it may be beneficial to request a letter from that professor, as they can provide a more authoritative perspective on the candidate's skills and potential.
nonequilibrium
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Hello,

If I had to choose between the two, which do you think is better for a letter of recommendation? (it's for applying to a graduate school, coming from an undergraduate in physics)

1) A PhD student that I interacted with on a daily basis during a two-week undergraduate research period in the summer;
2) A professor from an upper end undergraduate class where I interacted well during class, but who I haven't talked to outside of class (and my exam was good, but not particularly impressive)
 
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In general, you want reference letters to come from professors rather than graduate students.
 
Almost certainly the professor. If your research time with the student had been longer or if we were talking post-doc rather than PhD candidate then it would be a more difficult decision.
 
The professor, without a doubt.
 
thank you all
 
I question whether they would even accept one from a graduate student.
Some programs require a minimum number of letter that they will only accept from your professors, but also take additional letters into consideration that you can get from anyone who can testify to your abilities/work experience. You might check and see if they will let you submit a letter from the graduate student anyway (though it won't count as one of your actual LOR).
 
In europe, a PhD student is more than a graduate student though (it's a person who has already obtained a masters degree)

Anyway, "additional letters": is that a good thing to do? Is it always better?
 
mr. vodka said:
In europe, a PhD student is more than a graduate student though (it's a person who has already obtained a masters degree)

Regardless, a letter from faculty is much, much better. Not least for the fact that a graduate student has likely never written a letter before, so will not know what it should contain. Presumably you were employed for the summer by a professor, can he not write the letter?
 

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