Circles and Euler spiral (repost from general math)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the tangent points of an Euler Spiral (also known as Cornu spiral or Clothoid) between two circles with specified radii and distance between their centers. The circles have a radius of 500 units and 200 units, with a center distance of 275.73 units. The solution involves calculating the length of the spiral, which is determined to be 450 units, and requires an iterative approach using provided equations. The problem emphasizes the complexity of deriving an analytical solution despite the straightforward nature of the problem statement.

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Mario
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Hi,
i have this problem..., giving two circle (example radius 1 = 500 units, radius 2 = 200 units, distance between centers = 275.73 units) find Euler Spiral (aka Cornu spiral, aka Clothoid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_spiral) tangent giving circle (unknown tangent points).
For this problem are two mirrored Euler spiral as solution with length = 450 units.
Problem so simply to explain but not so simply to find solution...
Many thanks for help...
XjDbYHOr_Br-kCIA9dbKtPZ3_hF3oLd2wvA82IBgzcQ?dl=0&size=1280x960&size_mode=3.png
 
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Hello again, Mario, and :welcome: again, too

Well, we are making progress. There is a problem statement and the link gives a bunch of equations. So we can claim 1 and 2 below are filled in.
All we have to do now is make a start with 3 !

Homework Statement

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
Oh, and: don't erase the template (or was your thread moved here by a moderator?)

For a start: how did you find the 275.73 ?
 

Homework Statement


[/B]
known data:
center of circle 1 (xO1,yO1) and radius of circle = R1
center of circle 2 (xO2,yO2) and radius of circle = R2

unknown data:
lenght of spiral (magenta and blue) L=?
tangent point of spiral on circle 1 (xA, yA) = ?
tangent point of spiral on circle 2 (xB, yB) = ?

Homework Equations



Particular declination of problem are resolved with below equation, but in this resolution know data are:
R1, R2, L, xA=zero, yA=zero, xO1=zero, yO1=R1, line(O1-A) is orthogonal to x axes
calculated data are:
xO2, yO2, xB, yB
E0SKIm4P2938lm3JMCH_vwOsLQWlWuyP7WGDQ5v-mJg?dl=0&size=2048x1536&size_mode=3.png

RWiXdEsMMiiWUQ1ILFSpS2yKHG1QW3iBUXhgVIgtWOc?dl=0&size=2048x1536&size_mode=3.png

k7ROPOg-Qfh8T1uy89Tmp0PlB_lKnOLIdIQ1rLqi_z0?dl=0&size=1600x1200&size_mode=3.png

HdVyqmRSCaP-oZm8RR8FCKFmWVrehBDMS5t_4caiz1s?dl=0&size=1600x1200&size_mode=3.png

(complete document at this link http://www.mygeodesy.id.au/documents/Horizontal Curves.pdf prof. R.E.Deakin)

The Attempt at a Solution



A iterative solution is using the above equations and change L to find desidered distance of two circle...
but Analitical solution is possible ?
many thanks

P.S. move post here, if I understood well, it was a hint
 

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