Circular motion of a small block

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a small block on a horizontal turntable, examining the conditions under which the block will begin to slide off as the frequency of rotation increases. The context includes concepts from circular motion and friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses uncertainty about the question's intent, specifically regarding the definitions of frequency and velocity. Some participants clarify the relationship between the speed of the block and the frequency of the turntable, while others confirm the mathematical expressions relating these concepts.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with participants providing clarifications on the relationship between frequency and velocity. There is a collaborative effort to derive the necessary equations, but no consensus on a final solution has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with the assumption that the coefficient of static friction and the radius of the turntable are known, but further details on the parameters may be necessary for complete resolution.

Priscilla
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Homework Statement


A small block sits 0.15 m from the center of a horizontal turntable whose frequency of rotation can be smoothly increased. If the coefficient of static friction between the block and the turntable is 0.55, at what frequency will the block begin to slide off? (Draw a force diagram).

Homework Equations


f_s = U_s F_n
F = ma
a = v^2/R

The Attempt at a Solution


f_s = U_s F_n
-f_s = ma
a = -f_s/m = -(U_s mg)/m = -U_s g
a = v^2/R
-U_s g = v^2/R
v = Sq rt(-R u_s g)

I am not sure what the question is really asking. What's frequency? Is it velocity?
I attached a force diagram.
 

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The rotation of the turntable is a periodic motion. It makes a turn in T time, T is the time period. Frequency is the reciprocal of the time period f=1/T: here it is the same as revolutions per second.

First you need to find out the relation between the speed of the block and the frequency of the turntable.

ehild
 
o~
So,
v = rw = r(2[pi]/T) f=1/T
v=2[pi]rf

Right?
 
Yes!

ehild
 
Then f_s = F_c
And then I can solve for f!
 
Well done!

ehild
 
Thanks a lot!
 

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