Circular motion of a small block

AI Thread Summary
A small block on a turntable will begin to slide off when the static friction is overcome by the centripetal force required for circular motion. The coefficient of static friction is 0.55, and the block is positioned 0.15 m from the center. The relationship between the block's speed and the turntable's frequency is established, with frequency being the reciprocal of the time period. The equations of motion and friction are used to derive the necessary frequency for the block to remain in place. The discussion concludes with a successful clarification of the relationship between speed and frequency.
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Homework Statement


A small block sits 0.15 m from the center of a horizontal turntable whose frequency of rotation can be smoothly increased. If the coefficient of static friction between the block and the turntable is 0.55, at what frequency will the block begin to slide off? (Draw a force diagram).

Homework Equations


f_s = U_s F_n
F = ma
a = v^2/R

The Attempt at a Solution


f_s = U_s F_n
-f_s = ma
a = -f_s/m = -(U_s mg)/m = -U_s g
a = v^2/R
-U_s g = v^2/R
v = Sq rt(-R u_s g)

I am not sure what the question is really asking. What's frequency? Is it velocity?
I attached a force diagram.
 

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The rotation of the turntable is a periodic motion. It makes a turn in T time, T is the time period. Frequency is the reciprocal of the time period f=1/T: here it is the same as revolutions per second.

First you need to find out the relation between the speed of the block and the frequency of the turntable.

ehild
 
o~
So,
v = rw = r(2[pi]/T) f=1/T
v=2[pi]rf

Right?
 
Yes!

ehild
 
Then f_s = F_c
And then I can solve for f!
 
Well done!

ehild
 
Thanks alot!
 
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