Circular motion problem no idea what's going wrong ><

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves calculating the correct banking angle for a highway curve with a radius of 560 meters, designed for traffic moving at 73.0 km/hr. The attempt at a solution incorrectly concludes that the angle is 90 degrees, indicating a misunderstanding of force components. The correct approach involves analyzing the forces acting on the vehicle, particularly the normal force and gravitational force, and using trigonometric relationships to determine the angle. A suggestion is made to rotate the coordinate system for clarity, simplifying the analysis of forces. Properly assigning the forces and using the correct equations will yield the accurate banking angle.
irNewton
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Homework Statement



A highway curve of radius 560m is designed for traffic moving at a speed of 73.0km/hr (1216m/s). What is the correct banking angle of the road?


Homework Equations



a=v^2/r
F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution



Forces in t direction:
Fnet=Fncos\vartheta-Fg=0
Fn=mg/cos\vartheta=0


Forces in r direciton:

Fnetr=Fnsin\vartheta=mv^2/r
mgsin\vartheta/cos\vartheta=mv^2/r
tan\vartheta=v^2/r*g
\vartheta=tan-1(1216^2/(9.81*560))
\vartheta= 90 degrees?

which is wrong... = (
 
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double check the way you're assigning your forces, is the Fny component which is cancelling vertical gravity the hypotenuse of the triangle? I find it helpful in these cases to rotate the coordinate system so that the x-axis is actually the sloped road. That way your Fn has only 1 component, and you break down gravity into y & x where x points towards the center of the turn.
 
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