How Does Friction Affect Particle Motion in Circular Dynamics?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a particle moving in a horizontal circle experiencing friction, with its speed halving after one complete revolution. Participants are tasked with calculating the energy dissipated by friction, the coefficient of kinetic friction, and the number of revolutions before the particle comes to rest. The equations of motion and energy conservation principles are applied, with specific attention to the work done by friction. A modification in the experiment, where the initial speed is doubled, raises questions about how this affects the number of revolutions. The conversation emphasizes the relationship between distance traveled and the angular displacement in radians.
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Homework Statement



A particle of mass m moves in a horizontal circle of radius R on a rough table. It is attached to a horizontal string fixed at the center of the circle. The speed of the particle is initially v0. After completing one full trip around the circle, the speed of the particle is v0/2.


a) Find the energy dissipated by friction during one revolution in terms of m, v0, and R.

b) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?

c) How many revolutions will the particle make before coming to rest?

d) Suppose the experiment is repeated with one slight modification: the initial speed of the particle is doubled. How many revolutions does the particle make in this case?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I need some help withthe friction part

.5Iwo2 = .5Iw2 - Friction energy

is the friction energy F = umg

.5Iwo2 = .5Iw2 - umg
 

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joemama69 said:
I need some help withthe friction part

.5Iwo2 = .5Iw2 - Friction energy

is the friction energy F = umg

.5Iwo2 = .5Iw2 - umg

umg would be the force. Work done is W=Fd.
 
part a)

so the energy would be .5Iwo2 = 1/8Iwo2 + Wfriction... at one rotation it is half the velocity

Wf = 3/8Iwo2

is this the energy dissipated
 
Last edited:
and for part b i use umgRQ. where Q is theta in radians as the Work of friction

and then i would solve it for u.

and part c i just solve for RQ

part d i would just double initial velocity and solve for RQ again

should i be solveing for RQ because of the distance it travels around teh circle, or should the answer be in simply Q in radians
 
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