Classical Action for Harmonic Oscillator

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
1 reply · 11K views
DeclanTKatt
Messages
3
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Hello. I am attempting to evaluate the classical action of a harmonic oscillator by using the Euler-Lagrange equations.

Homework Equations


The Lagrangian for such an oscillator is

$$ L=(1/2)m(\dot{x}^2-\omega^2 x^2) $$

This is easy enough to solve for. The classical action is defined by $$ S_{cl} = \int L dt$$

The Attempt at a Solution


I know what the answer is, but I am having difficulty achieving it. So far I have used:
$$x=\sin (\omega t) $$
$$\dot{x}=\omega \cos(\omega t)$$

Substituted these into the Lagrangian and then integrated, with respect to t, for the classical action. This did not provide the proper results.

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Reply
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2
Physics news on Phys.org
DeclanTKatt said:
So far I have used:
x=sin⁡(ωt)
x˙=ωcos⁡(ωt)
That is not the most general form of x(t) and the velocity.

Just try to evaulate this integral ##\displaystyle \dfrac{m}{2} \int (\dot x{}^2 -\omega^2 x^2) \mathrm{d} t ##

Hint: calculate this first ##\displaystyle \int \dot x{}^2 \mathrm{d} t ## using integration by parts.
After that, you could figure out a way how to go further, hint number 2: what is the relation between ##\ddot x## and ##x## for an HO?
 
Reply
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2