CMRR formula gives wrong result

  • Thread starter Thread starter simpComp
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Formula
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a misunderstanding of the Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) calculation for operational amplifiers. One participant initially calculates an output error of ±222mV instead of the expected ±316µV. Another participant clarifies the correct approach, emphasizing the use of the formula dB = 20log(ratio) to derive the correct output. After revisiting algebra concepts and following the provided guidance, the original poster successfully recalculates the output error to confirm the correct value of 316µV. The exchange highlights the importance of understanding logarithmic calculations in electronics.
simpComp
Messages
44
Reaction score
0
Hello,

If you go to this link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common-mode_rejection_ratio

and scroll all the way down to the bottom where they show the:

"Example: operational amplifiers"

section... we have:

So for example, an op-amp with 90dB CMRR operating with 10V of common-mode will have an output error of ±316uV.

I get +/-222mv ?

Am I doing the math wrong?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
simpComp said:
Hello,

If you go to this link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common-mode_rejection_ratio

and scroll all the way down to the bottom where they show the:

"Example: operational amplifiers"

section... we have:



I get +/-222mv ?

Am I doing the math wrong?

I get the 316mV number. Can you show how you are typing the numbers into your calculator?
 
90/10
then the result is multiplied by 10.

then
10/the result above

hence:
10/((90/20)10) = 0.222?

and they get 316 micro volts?
 
simpComp said:
90/10
then the result is multiplied by 10.

then
10/the result above

hence:
10/((90/20)10) = 0.222?

and they get 316 micro volts?

I think there are several issues with the way you are trying to solve this. First remember that for voltage ratios, the equation is dB = 20log(ratio).

So for this problem, you start with 90dB = 20log(10/x).

To solve that equation, you divide both sides by 20, and then take 10^ for both sides.

Can you take it from there...?
 
Hi berkeman,

You talking to a very slow guy here!
so I try:

I went back to my algebra notes of 20 years ago and saw the example:

2 = log(base10)(100)

then I tried doing the reverse:

10^2 = 100

So then I understood that its 10 to the power of (90/20)...

So I did the same while following your instructions...

90dB = 20log(10/x)

90dB/20 = (20log(10/x))/20

4.5dB = log(10/x)

Antilog = 10^4.5 so:

10^4.5 = 10/x

which becomes:

10/31622.8 = x

316 uVThankyou for your help!
 
Last edited:
Woot! Good job! :smile:
 
Seemingly by some mathematical coincidence, a hexagon of sides 2,2,7,7, 11, and 11 can be inscribed in a circle of radius 7. The other day I saw a math problem on line, which they said came from a Polish Olympiad, where you compute the length x of the 3rd side which is the same as the radius, so that the sides of length 2,x, and 11 are inscribed on the arc of a semi-circle. The law of cosines applied twice gives the answer for x of exactly 7, but the arithmetic is so complex that the...
Back
Top