Collisions in special relativity

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the application of conservation of energy and momentum in special relativity to analyze collisions involving photons and particles. The user attempts to derive relationships between initial and final momenta and energies but encounters issues with dimensional consistency in their equations. They express confusion over why c(Pf'-Pf) should equal one, questioning the validity of their algebraic manipulations. Another participant clarifies that c(Pf'-Pf) cannot equal one due to its physical dimensions, emphasizing that one is dimensionless. The conversation highlights the importance of maintaining dimensional consistency in relativistic equations.
rashida564
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Homework Statement
Collision between particles as shown in the picture below
Relevant Equations
Ei=Ef
Pi=Pf
Happy new year, I got very far in this question. I attempted to use conservation of energy first.
Ei=(Pfc)^2+mec^2 Where pf is the initial momentum of the photons
Ef=(γmec^2)+(pf'c)^2
Then used conservation of momentum
Pf=γmvcos(Θ)
Pf'=-γmvsin(Θ).
After that I added Pf and Pf'.
and used conservation of energy to find that (pf'-pf)(pf+pf)=(1-γ)me
which I substitute it's value back for pf+pf'.
simplified the expression to get that cos(Θ)-sin(Θ)=sqrt(γ-1)/sqrt(γ-1)c(Pf'-Pf)
from the question I believe that c(Pf'-Pf) should be equal to one or otherwise, I would've done algebraic mistake along the lines. But is there any reason why c(Pf'-Pf) should equal to 1.
 

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rashida564 said:
Ei=(Pfc)^2+mec^2 Where pf is the initial momentum of the photons
Ef=(γmec^2)+(pf'c)^2
These equations are clearly false as the physical dimensions of the different terms are different.
 
rashida564 said:
But is there any reason why c(Pf'-Pf) should equal to 1.
It cannot be equal to one, it has physical dimension and 1 is dimensionless.
 
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