Finding the Angle Between Two Charged Spheres Using Coulomb's Law

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In summary, the conversation discusses two 5.0 g spheres suspended from 1.0-m-long threads that repel each other after being charged to +31 nC. The question asks for the angle θ between the spheres, and the solution involves using equations for tension, force, and gravity, as well as solving for the unknown radius and using the relationship between θ and r.
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seto6
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Homework Statement



The figure shows two 5.0 g spheres suspended from 1.0-m-long threads. The spheres repel each other after being charged to +31 nC. What is the angle θ ?
9fs3gh.jpg



Homework Equations



e16f4b0bf23cd9354b492e3581cf9d0f.png



The Attempt at a Solution



i tried it by writing equation in the x and y component for one of the ball and then i would have two unknowns tension and the radius.

now for sin (theta) = r/1
cos (theta) = sqrt(1-r^2)

so for the columbs force the radius would be 2r.

now i solved for r = 4.4108*10^(-5)

this doesn't make sense, i would get the angle to be 2.53*10^(-3)

but the choice for the angles are :
k1ey61.jpg


Thanks for helping
 
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  • #2
It T is the tension in the string, then
Tsinθ = F

Tcosθ = mg

tanθ = 9*10^9*(31*10^-9)^2/r^2*5*10^-3*9.8

Since θ is very small, tanθ is nearly equal to θ = r

So r^3 = (θ)^3 = 9*10^9*(31*10^-9)^2/5*10^-3*9.8

Now solve to find θ.
 

1. What is the Columb force equation?

The Columb force equation, also known as Coulomb's law, states that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. What is the unit of measurement for Columb force?

The unit of measurement for Columb force is Newtons (N), which is the standard unit for force in the International System of Units (SI).

3. How is the direction of Columb force determined?

The direction of Columb force is determined by the charges of the particles. Like charges repel each other, while opposite charges attract each other.

4. How does distance affect Columb force?

According to Coulomb's law, the force between two charged particles decreases as the distance between them increases. This means that the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.

5. What is the significance of Columb force in nature?

Columb force is one of the fundamental forces in nature and plays a crucial role in the interactions between charged particles, such as in atoms and molecules. It is also responsible for the behavior of electrically charged matter and is used in many technologies, such as electric motors and generators.

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