Identifying Positive and Negative Charges Using Vector Components

In summary, to determine whether charges are negative or positive, you can use the following tips: opposite charges attract and similar charges repel, the field from a positive charge points away from the charge, and the field from a negative charge points toward the charge. Additionally, you can simplify the problem by working directly with the components of the vectors and considering their direction as either positive or negative.
  • #1
heelp
23
0
How would I know when the charges are negitive and positive? Along the x and y-axis Thanks in advance for your help.
 
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  • #2
You'll need to be more specific. Do you have an example that confuses you?

Some tips that might help: Opposite charges attract; similar charges repel. The field from a positive charge points away from the charge; The field from a negative charge points toward the charge.
 
  • #3
And with that you take the components of the vectors, in that way, you eliminate for the moment the vectorial behaviour and work directly on the components (taking the direction like + or -).
 

FAQ: Identifying Positive and Negative Charges Using Vector Components

What is Coulomb's law?

Coulomb's law is a fundamental law in physics that describes the relationship between electric charges and the resulting force between them. It states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

How is Coulomb's law expressed mathematically?

The mathematical expression of Coulomb's law is F = k(q1q2)/r2, where F is the force, k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the distance between the charges.

What is the significance of using vectors in Coulomb's law?

Vectors are used in Coulomb's law to represent the direction and magnitude of the electric force between two charges. The direction of the force is determined by the direction of the electric field, which is a vector quantity.

How do you calculate the electric field using Coulomb's law with vectors?

The electric field can be calculated by dividing the electric force by the magnitude of the test charge. Mathematically, it is expressed as E = F/q0, where E is the electric field, F is the electric force, and q0 is the magnitude of the test charge.

What are some real-world applications of Coulomb's law with vectors?

Coulomb's law with vectors is used to understand and predict the behavior of electric charges in various systems, such as electronic circuits, particle accelerators, and even the behavior of atoms and molecules. It is also essential in designing and optimizing technologies such as batteries, capacitors, and electric motors.

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