Engineering Combination circuit with Series & Parallel light bulbs

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the current flow and total resistance in a circuit containing one 18-watt lamp and two 60-watt light bulbs connected in a combination of series and parallel configurations. The calculated currents are I1 = 0.15A for the lamp and I2 = 0.5A for each bulb, leading to resistances of R1 = 800 ohms and R2 = 240 ohms. However, the user doubts the accuracy of their calculations, particularly the total voltage, which they mistakenly calculated as 240V. It is clarified that the rated currents should not be confused with actual currents, as the latter depends on the total circuit resistance.

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Homework Statement


One 18 watt lamp and two 60-watt light bulb are plugged into a 120V circuit. For either DC or AC, the two bulbs are connected each other in parallel and in series with the lamp in the same circuit. Calculate;
i. the current flow through each light
ii. the total resistance of the circuit,

The soultion provided is I1 = P /V = 18 /120 = 0.15A ,
I2 = P / V = 60/120 = 0.5A

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried to sketch the diagram as attached .

R1= 120/ 0.15 = 800 ohm , R2 = 120/0.5 = 240 ohm
I doubt the ans is correct . When i check thru the working again , i found that the V total = 0.15(800) + 0.5(240) = 240V ...

So , i think it's wrong ...

Correct me if i am wrong
 

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Your sketch is wrong. See this one:
upload_2018-6-17_12-32-35.png
 

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Babadag said:
Your sketch is wrong. See this one:
View attachment 227053
R1= 120/ 0.15 = 800 ohm , R2 = 120/0.5 = 240 ohm
I doubt the ans is correct . When i check thru the working again , i found that the V total = 0.15(800) + 0.5(240) = 240V ...

So , i think it's wrong ...

Correct me if i am wrong
 
You confuse the rated current with the actual current. 0.15 A and 0.5 A are RATED bulb currents. The rated current helps you to calculate the resistance. The rated resistance REMAINS the same in any circuit but the actual current is different and it depends on the total circuit resistance.
 

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